The University of Trieste is taking part in the 22nd edition of M’illumino di Meno, the Italian National Day of Saving Energy and Sustainable Lifestyles, which in 2026 focuses on the role of science in the ecological transition.

The name of this switch-off campaign, which literally means ‘I fill myself with less light’, evokes in the Italian reader a famous line from the poem Mattina (morning) by Giuseppe Ungaretti: M’illumino d’immenso (immensity fills me with light).

In line with this year’s theme, M’illumino di Scienza (I fill myself with science), UniTS reaffirms sustainable development as a core value of its identity, integrating teaching, research and good practices to address climate change. Since 2012, under the coordination of the UniTS Energy Manager, the University has implemented structural measures, including a new heating plant replacing fuel oil with natural gas, fully LED-based lighting systems, and photovoltaic installations with a total capacity of nearly 1 MW. Together, these actions have led to an overall reduction of around 40% in energy consumption.

A central role in the University’s scientific work on these topics is played by the Interdepartmental Centre ‘Giacomo Ciamician’, a key hub for energy, environment and transport. The Centre is actively engaged in cutting-edge research, technology transfer, education and support for public and private decision-makers. Its main research areas related to energy saving include renewable energy communities, hydrogen, the integration of electric vehicles with power grids, photovoltaics, and energy storage systems, including battery reuse and recycling, also supported by artificial intelligence tools.

As part of its educational offering, UniTS also provides the Master’s Degree in Engineering for the Energy Transition, a course with a distinctly international outlook whose first graduates are highly anticipated by the job market.

In the lead-up to M’Illumino di Meno, the University also organised the workshop ‘Urban Heat Island and Climate Change: Modelling and Mitigation Policies’, held within the PRIN NRRP project CriStAll (Climate Resilient Strategies by Archetype-based Urban Energy Modelling), with the participation of Politecnico di Torino, the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano and the University of Trieste. Alongside an overview of the project’s main activities and results, the workshop presented initiatives carried out in Friuli Venezia Giulia by ARPA FVG, the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region and ATER Trieste to address challenges linked to rising urban temperatures.

On 11 February, the International Day of Women and Girls in Science is celebrated worldwide, promoted by the United Nations to draw attention to a gender gap that still affects all levels of scientific and technological disciplines.

The 2026 theme, “Synergizing AI, Social Science, STEM and Finance,” invites us to look beyond technical skills alone and to consider scientific development as the result of four interconnected dimensions: artificial intelligence, social sciences, STEM disciplines and financial mechanisms capable of supporting research and innovation over the long term.

Artificial intelligence, in particular, now represents a powerful driver of change: from medical diagnostics to climate modelling, from data management to the transformation of production processes. Yet without targeted interventions, the benefits of AI risk becoming unevenly distributed, widening existing disparities — including the gender gap.

According to Interface, a European think tank specialising in information technology and public policy, women account for only 22% of global AI talent, with an even lower presence in leadership positions: less than 14% hold senior executive roles in the AI sector. Despite growing initiatives aimed at encouraging girls to pursue STEM disciplines, the path toward balanced participation remains incomplete.

Within this context comes the reflection of Prof. Teresa Scantamburlo, a faculty member at the University of Trieste working in computer science and artificial intelligence, who highlights the connection between ethics and technological development.

“I approached computer science,” she explains, “thanks to an intuition that continues to inspire and motivate my research: the deep link between the computational approach to problem-solving and its philosophical and social implications.” This connection is particularly evident today in the development of AI, whose impact extends concretely to education, work, social organisation and the environment.

“To govern these transformations,” Scantamburlo states, “it is necessary to promote a more sustainable and human-centred model of development. In this process, greater female presence and participation can significantly contribute to strengthening a more equitable and responsible vision of technological progress.”

Rafforzare le competenze di funzionari e dirigenti della pubblica amministrazione locale e regionale, costruire percorsi formativi avanzati e mettere a sistema ricerca e pratica amministrativa: con questi obiettivi è stata sottoscritta oggi una convenzione di collaborazione tra il Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche, del Linguaggio, dell’Interpretazione e della Traduzione (IUSLIT) dell’Università di Trieste, l’ANCI FVG - Associazione Nazionale Comuni Italiani del Friuli Venezia Giulia e COMPA FVG, la Scuola di Formazione del Comparto Unico della Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia e Centro di Competenza.

Strengthening the skills of senior civil servants and managers in local and regional public administrations, developing advanced training programmes and bringing together research and administrative practice: these are the aims of the cooperation agreement signed today by the Department of Legal, Language, Interpreting and Translation Studies (IUSLIT) of the University of Trieste, ANCI FVG – the National Association of Italian Municipalities in Friuli Venezia Giulia – and COMPA FVG, the Training School for the Single Regional Public Sector of the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia and Centre of Expertise.

The signing, held in the Cammarata Hall of the University of Trieste, comes at a time of transformation in the region’s institutional framework, linked to the reinstatement of the Provinces in Friuli Venezia Giulia following the amendment of the Special Statute. In this context, the agreement aims to provide structured support to local authorities, fostering a stable exchange on legal and institutional, organisational and management issues and supporting administrations as they adapt to the new scenario.

Speakers at the event included the Rector of the University of Trieste, Donata Vianelli; the Director of the IUSLIT Department, Gian Paolo Dolso; the President of ANCI FVG, Dorino Favot; and the President of COMPA FVG, Rodolfo Ziberna; together with the Regional Councillor for Local Autonomies, Public Service, Security and Immigration, Pierpaolo Roberti. Also in attendance were the Secretary General of ANCI FVG, Alessandro Fabbro; the Director General of COMPA FVG, Daniele Gortan; and the ANCI National Councillor, Mirko Martini.

In practical terms, the agreement provides for the active involvement of the University of Trieste in the design and delivery of training programmes for staff in local and regional administrations, with particular attention to the needs emerging during the transition to the new institutional framework. The University will contribute through applied research, comparative analysis of territorial governance models, the development of teaching materials, specialist lecturing and scientific support for COMPA FVG’s activities.

The collaboration will also result in thematic seminars, in-depth workshops, professional development programmes and opportunities for dialogue between academia and public administrations, with the aim of strengthening the legal, administrative and organisational skills required of those involved in territorial governance processes.

“This agreement,” Rector Vianelli said, “strengthens the dialogue between the University of Trieste and local institutions: linking academic knowledge with administrative practice means investing in more informed and effective management of processes, especially at a time of change such as the one accompanying the reinstatement of the Provinces.”

“The Department of Legal, Language, Interpreting and Translation Studies,” explained IUSLIT Director Dolso, “makes its scientific and teaching expertise available to build solid, up-to-date training pathways, capable of responding to the real needs of administrations and supporting the quality of decision-making within the new regional institutional framework.”

“The signing of the agreement represents an important collaboration between academia, training and the system of local autonomies, because by combining the commitment of the various institutional actors it is possible to achieve better management and organisation of local authorities, in favour of better services for citizens,” said ANCI FVG President Favot.

“Ensuring training and continuing professional development for managers and civil servants in the regional administration and local authorities will make it possible to respond to territorial governance needs in a way that is more aligned with the requirements and expectations of a community that is constantly evolving, with benefits for citizens and businesses. It is a challenge that ComPA, ANCI, the Region and the University are ready for and undoubtedly capable of meeting,” stated COMPA FVG President Ziberna.

Art guides our gaze and daily increses our sensitivity to the world, which is why the University of Trieste joins in mourning the passing of Annamaria Ducaton, an artist from Trieste whose work combined poetic intensity and compositional rigor.

Her connection with the University became particularly significant during UniTS 100th Anniversary celebrations. In 2024, Annamaria Ducaton donated the collection "La donna del mare" (the woman of the sea) to the University Museum System (smaTs), consisting of 28 works inspired by Henrik Ibsen's poem. This precious donation was showcased by UniTS through an exhibition of the entire collection at UniTS Gorizia Campus (October-December 2025), which will soon become a permanent gallery.

In this work, Annamaria Ducaton intertwines personal images and universal symbols, creating a dialogue between time, memory, and identity in a visual narrative that touches the viewer with discretion and depth.

In promoting the collection La donna del mare, UniTS also preserves a legacy of rare intensity, a work that will continue to speak, both inside and outside the University, with the silent and necessary voice of art.

‘Der bodde en underlig gråsprængt en på den yderste nøgne ø’ Henrik Ibsen

‘There lived a remarkably grizzled man on the uttermost, barren isle.’

UniTS will take part in WIRED Digital Day in Monfalcone, an event dedicated to the cutting-edge of research, development and technological innovation.

The event is scheduled for Wednesday 4th February 2026 at Teatro Comunale ‘Marlena Bonezzi’ in Monfalcone, from 9:00 to 16:45, with free admission upon registration. Programme: Wired Digital Day.

Opening with remarks from UniTS Rector Donata Vianelli, the day features discussions between experts, international and national leaders and leading regional players, highlighting the strategic role of Friuli Venezia Giulia as an integrated innovation ecosystem, supported by three universities, more than 50 research centres and over 10,000 international researchers.

Topics will range from the energy transition to deep tech, from quantum computing to the life sciences, with a focus on the Porto Vivo project, set to transform part of Porto Vecchio (the Old Port of Trieste) into a hub for innovation and start-ups.

For UniTS, Angelo Bassi, Full Professor of Theoretical Physics, is giving a talk on ‘Quantum technologies in Italy: from research to industry’, while Anna Gregorio, Professor of Physics and Strategy Manager at space-tech spin-off PicoSaTs joins the section dedicated to success stories in Italian tech-transfer. 

Countering the motor and cognitive decline associated with ageing is one of the major healthcare challenges of the coming decades. A research project conducted by the University of Trieste shows how innovative rehabilitation protocols that integrate physical exercise, cognitive stimulation and virtual reality can produce significant benefits for active and independent ageing.

The study, developed in collaboration between the public social care provider ITIS and the UniTS Bachelor’s Degree in Physiotherapy, compared the effectiveness of two physiotherapy approaches in a cohort of older adults living in the care facility: a dual-task exercise protocol, combining motor activity with simultaneous cognitive tasks, and a treatment based on the use of virtual and augmented reality to perform targeted physical exercises.

A research project supported by local philanthropic foundations

The research was co-funded by the Morpurgo and Casali ETS Foundations via a one-year research grant awarded to physiotherapist Marta Ceschin, who conducted the study from February 2024 to February 2025. The project was supervised by Luigi Murena, Head of the Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, and by Manuela Deodato, head of clinical and professional training for the Bachelor’s Degree in Physiotherapy.

Methodology and tools

Approved by the University Ethics Committee, the study involved 45 participants aged over 65 and without medical conditions that could affect participation. They were randomly assigned to one of two dual-task treatment groups: one combined physical activity with cognitive tasks, the other paired physical exercise with virtual and augmented reality.

Both groups carried out 24 individual sessions of 60 minutes each, twice a week for 12 weeks, in the UniTS physiotherapy teaching gym, equipped with advanced virtual and augmented reality devices.

Treatment effectiveness was assessed through standardised cognitive tests (Trail Making Test, Frontal Assessment Battery), motor function (10-Metre Walk Test, Timed Up and Go, Chair Stand Test, handgrip strength) and dual motor-cognitive performance.

Results: dual-task training proves particularly effective

Results show that both approaches significantly improve motor function, particularly in walking and mobility tests. However, the dual-task protocol showed greater benefits when physical activity was paired with a cognitive task, in line with recent studies linking good physical performance with good cognitive performance.

Dual-task training thus emerges as a promising active ageing strategy, capable of acting simultaneously on body and mind and helping older adults remain independent in their everyday activities.

The project ‘Dutch as a key to collaboration between businesses and universities’, funded by the Dutch Language Union (Nederlandse Taalunie) and launched in 2024 within the Dutch section of SSLMIT (departmental division of Modern Languages for Interpreters and Translators) has come to an end.

The project was created with the aim of enhancing the strategic role of the Dutch language as a bridge between academic education and the world of work, strengthening dialogue between universities and the productive system from an international perspective.

In a European context characterised by growing economic, logistical and cultural interconnections, particularly with the Netherlands and Flanders, specialist language skills remain an important factor in employability and professional development.

The project culminated in January 2026 in an event that brought together representatives from the business world, institutions and students for a day of conferences, round tables and job fairs. The meeting provided a concrete space for dialogue between skills supply and deman, demonstrating how even a less widely spoken language can play a strategic role in building qualified career paths and promoting lasting collaborations between universities and businesses.

Representatives from the academic, institutional and business worlds were present, including Vice-Rector Mauro Tretiach, Vice-Rector for Industrial and Community Relations Guido Bortoluzzi, Taalunie, Flanders Investment and Trade, the Port Authority of Trieste, Alpe Adria S.p.A., together with companies from the region and abroad.

Also present were Cristina Sbaizero, CEO of the World Trade Centre Trieste, and Stefano Musilli, representing the Consulate of the Netherlands.

Finally, Caffè Eppinger hosted a job fair where Dutch language students met directly with companies interested in hiring people with this type of language skill, both for internships and future employment.

On 26th January 2026, Paolo Cendon, former full professor of Foundations of Private Law and long-time Head of the Institute of Law of the Faculty of Economics, passed away.

The ‘Bruno de Finetti’ Department of Economics, Business, Mathematics and Statistics (DEAMS) and the Department of Legal, Language, Interpreting and Translation Studies (IUSLIT) remember his academic work, carried out with great passion and dedication.

He joined the University of Trieste in 1971, after graduating in Law at the University of Pavia with a thesis supervised by Rodolfo Sacco. His research results – consisting of monographs, essays, commentaries, editorial series and online journals, including Persona & Danno – enjoyed wide international renown. He had a profound and lasting impact on fundamental aspects of civil law, opening up new and highly significant interpretative perspectives, not only for the Italian legal system. His reflections spanned various crucial areas: from civil liability to the protection of mental illness, from the elaboration of existential damage to the search for less authoritarian and more respectful forms of protection of vulnerable people. A prime example of this is the creation of the measure of supportive administration, whose legislative framework owes much to his thinking and his scientific and cultural commitment.

His lectures and lessons remain unforgettable for their intensity, clarity and originality: the rigour of law was accompanied by examples taken from everyday life, made particularly effective by his sparkling narrative skills, which he also expressed in highly acclaimed works of fiction.

Dialogue, listening and intellectual curiosity characterised his method of teaching and scientific debate, making him an essential point of reference for colleagues and students.

Finally, we cannot forget the happy intuition that, in the 1980s, led him to involve friends and like-minded scholars in the meetings of the Circolo di Venezia (Venice circle), thus planting the seed from which numerous projects and initiatives have sprouted.

Paolo Cendon leaves a legacy that goes beyond books and articles: a way of understanding law as a space for attention to others and as an ethical practice, even before a technical one. His lesson will continue to guide the work of those who believe in a deeply human way of studying law.

Teaching has begun for UniTS’s first‑level master degree courses in paediatric nursing for the 2025/2026 academic year. These two vocational masters are now widely recognised across Italy: Neonatal and Paediatric Nursing (now in its 11th edition) and Emergency Neonatal and Paediatric Nursing (now in its 6th edition).

Teaching combines lectures, practical workshops and advanced simulations, delivered by a high‑level faculty comprising UniTS academics, experts from the Burlo Garofolo paediatric research hospital and professionals from national and international healthcare institutions. Clinical placements, an integral part of the curriculum, take place in top-tier facilities.

Attending the inauguration were Regional Councillor for Health Riccardo Riccardi, the Rector of the University of Trieste Donata Vianelli, UniTS Director General Marco Porzionato, Burlo Garofolo Director General Francesca Tosolini, heads of programme professors Egidio Barbi and Andrea Taddio, President of the Trieste Nursing Association Michael Valentini, and President of the Italian Society of Neonatal Nursing (SIN-INF) Barbara Bernabei.

‘The University of Trieste’s medical programmes respond to the regional healthcare system’s need for highly trained personnel, in this case in nursing,’ stressed Rector Vianelli. ‘These two vocational masters confirm our commitment to offering courses aligned with the needs of the region and of our students. I would also underline the excellent collaboration in research and teaching with the Burlo Garofolo paediatric research hospital, a leading specialist centre operating at the highest level.’

‘These vocational masters’, stated the executive management of Burlo, ‘represent an opportunity for the Institute, long distinguished for its excellence in clinical care and advanced training. Being a scientific institute for clinical research means not only ensuring the highest quality of care, but also investing in the professional development of healthcare workers, training competent and highly-skilled professionals able to meet complex challenges, always prioritising the human side of care. This commitment is further strengthened thanks to the fruitful collaboration with the University of Trieste.’

During his talk, Councillor Riccardi highlighted the importance of integrating high‑level expertise within a complex and articulated healthcare system that must evolve radically to meet current health needs. ‘Those who choose to dedicate their time and energy to caring for people’s health should find environments that offer opportunities for professional growth,’ he concluded. ‘These vocational masters play a strategic role in this respect. They demonstrate that attracting qualified professionals to the region is possible when investment focuses not merely on financial measures, but on healthcare service models suited to our time.’

25 January 2026 marks ten years since the disappearance in Egypt of Giulio Regeni, a PhD student at the University of Cambridge who was kidnapped and tortured in Cairo while conducting research on independent trade unions. The UniTS community wishes to remember him as a symbol of freedom of research, continuing to demand truth and justice for his death. 

Over the years, Regeni's tragic story has triggered a virtuous process that has led the University of Trieste to equip itself with tools to improve the safety of those travelling abroad to areas at risk, a crucial issue not only for the University but also for other institutions and research bodies. This has contributed to the drafting of the “Guidelines for the safety of university staff in areas at geopolitical and socio-health risk”, adopted at national level by all public universities.