A delegation from Panama was welcomed at UniTS by Prof. Erik Vesselli, Rector's Delegate for Technology Transfer and Research Partners. The delegation represents the Panamanian scientific system and has come to visit the Trieste System institutions. It consisted of Prof. José Fábrega, President of the Panamanian Association for the Advancement of Science (Asociacion panamena para el avance de la ciencia - APANAC), Director at theTechnological University of Panama and professor of Hydraulic and Hydrotechnical Engineering, Environment and Environmental Technology, Prof. Mairim Solís from the The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies (GMI), professor of Cell Biology, Biotechnology, Stem Cells Applied to Regenerative Medicine and Health, Prof. Miguel Ángel Esbrí from the University of Panama, professor of Civil and International Law, and Prof. Luisa Morales, also from the University of Panama, professor of Mathematics.

The aim of the meeting was to define an operational plan to strengthen academic and scientific cooperation between the University of Trieste and the University of Panama, with which a six-year agreement was signed in 2024 for the organisation of academic and educational activities, specialised training courses and research programmes of mutual interest.

One of the key points discussed during the visit concerned doctoral courses. The University of Trieste is willing to offer Panamanian students access to its PhD programmes through the funding of scholarships on specific shared topics, in relation to the spectrum of scientific expertise available at the university.

The visit confirms UniTS's international vocation and strengthens its position as a scientific and educational hub capable of attracting and developing strategic collaborations at a global level.

After two and a half years, the Horizon Europe Green-GEAR project, focused on reducing the environmental impact of air traffic, has come to an end. Among the project partners was the Università di Trieste, represented by the research group of Prof. Lorenzo Castelli from the Department of Engineering and Architecture (DIA).

Currently, every flight crossing European airspace is subject to charges proportional to the distance flown and the aircraft’s weight, with rates varying depending on the country overflown. Flying through the airspace of Switzerland or the Netherlands, for example, entails significantly higher costs than crossing Ireland or Croatia.

These differences may lead airlines to choose longer routes to avoid more expensive airspaces: a strategy that results in higher fuel consumption and, consequently, additional and unnecessary carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.

With the aim of correcting these distortions and reducing the sector’s environmental impact, the contribution of the Trieste team focused on defining new charging models consistent with current European regulations, capable of mitigating disparities among States and encouraging more direct trajectories. The theoretical models were formulated using mathematical programming tools and validated on real traffic data provided by EUROCONTROL, a project partner.

Large-scale tests produced tangible results: a reduction of up to 1.46% in flown distance and up to 1.44% in CO₂ emissions. Considering that more than 10 million flights operate in Europe each year, even apparently small percentages translate into millions of tonnes of CO₂ avoided. Recent estimates indicate that flights departing from European airports alone generate between 130 and 140 million tonnes of CO₂ annually.

“Working on charging mechanisms that may appear purely technical actually means intervening structurally in the system,” Prof. Castelli emphasized. “By reducing economic disparities among national airspaces, it is possible to encourage more direct routes and achieve significant environmental benefits without compromising operational efficiency.”

The professor also acknowledged the key contributions of post-doctoral researcher Andrea Gasparin and PhD candidate Fulvio Vascotto, who worked on the project alongside him.

Green-GEAR represents the tenth European project developed by the UniTS research group over the past twenty years, always in collaboration with major continental stakeholders in the sector, and focused on the mathematical optimization of air traffic management.

The new Director of the Department of Engineering and Architecture, Giorgio Sulligoi, highlighted the strategic importance of this research, which is closely aligned with the European Commission’s objectives to reduce the climate impact of industrial activities, including air transport: “This is a crucial field of research for the ecological transition of the aeronautical sector. We are particularly pleased with the strong positioning of our group within the European landscape, further confirmed by the recent funding of a new Horizon Europe project that will extend the analysis beyond CO₂ alone, considering additional effects such as contrails and nitrogen oxide emissions.”

Most recently, the approval of FairSky has been announced. The project will broaden the analysis to the overall climate impacts of air traffic and will further strengthen UniTS’s role in European research on optimization and sustainability in air traffic management.

Linda Favero is the winner of the second edition of the Fermeglia Award, which recognises the best UniTS master's theses on energy, environment and transport.

The € 1,000 prize was presented by Prof. Sabrina Pricl on behalf of the family of Maurizio Fermeglia, former Rector of the University of Trieste, who died prematurely in 2024. 

Second place went to Alessia Oliva and third place to Erica Zotti.

The winning thesis, Water content of vegetation and fire risk in the Karst: experimental assessment and monitoring using hyperspectral remote sensors, addresses one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time in light of climate change. 

The study focuses on the Karst area, a particularly vulnerable region as demonstrated by the devastating fires of 2022. 

Linda Favero's thesis contributed to deepening our understanding of the response to fire of the 13 most representative plant species of the Karst, offering new perspectives and ideas for possible improvements to water monitoring systems through remote sensing.

The identification of species that are more resistant to combustion (Quercus pubescens, Prunus mahaleb and Ailanthus altissima) may be useful for the targeted construction of firebreaks, especially in high-risk areas such as along roads, railways and urban-forest interfaces. Hyperspectral remote sensing systems, on the other hand, would provide tools for continuous monitoring of the water status of vegetation on a large scale, allowing early identification of water stress conditions that increase the risk of fire ignition and facilitating timely intervention.

The Memorandum of Understanding between the Office for the Protection of Culture and Memory of Defence, the University of Trieste and the University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’ concerning the analysis of the remains of the fallen crew of the submarine Scirè, currently buried at the Military Shrine of the Fallen at Sea of Bari, was signed in Rome in the evocative historical library of Palazzo Marina. 

Present at the event were the Head of the Office for Protecting the Culture and Memory of Defence; Lieutenant General Andrea RISPOLI, the Rector of the University of Trieste, Professor Donata VIANELLI, accompanied by Prof. Paolo FATTORINI; and the Rector of the University ‘Aldo Moro’ of Bari, Prof. Roberto BELLOTTI, accompanied by professors Valeria SANTORO and Francesco INTRONA.

The Memorandum of Understanding regulates the analysis of the remains of the fallen of the Scirè submarine, with a view to identifying them. To this end, the Institute of Legal Medicine of the University of Bari will carry out anthropometric examinations, while the Institute of Legal Medicine of the University of Trieste will conduct DNA analysis. 

The two universities will receive 14 of the 42 ossuary boxes containing the remains of the fallen in order to perform a feasibility study to determine whether definitive identification is possible.

The Office for the Protection of Culture and Memory of Defence is responsible for the census, collection, provisional arrangement and subsequent definitive arrangement of the remains, as well as for the maintenance and custody of military burials, both in Italy and abroad, where the mortal remains of the Italian servicemen are laid to rest. 

This multidisciplinary study aims to provide a fundamental scientific contribution to give the fallen of the Scirè submarine a name.  The Memorandum of Understanding, signed by the parties involved, marks a new phase in the recovery and enhancement of the historical and human heritage linked to the Second World War and is part of the broader project to preserve and protect the memory of Italian soldiers who died in the war.

The Scirè submarine was not only a unit of the Royal Navy but became ‘legend’. Built at the shipyards of Muggiano (near La Spezia), it was launched on 6th January 1938. It entered service on 25th April of the following year and received the combat flag on 19th June of the same year. It became the protagonist of bold actions culminating with the raid on the port of Alexandria in Egypt on 18th December 1941, and with the damage of the British battleships Queen Elizabeth and Valiant.  On 6th August 1942, the Scirè met its tragic fate. It sailed from Leros to the port of Haifa. The British, however, managed to decrypt the messages encoded with the Enigma system and, at 10:30 on 10th August, attacked the Italian submarine with depth charges from the corvette Islay. Severely damaged, the Scirè emerged but was hit again and sank, taking all 60 crew members with him. On 14th August, on the beach of Haifa, the bodies of two raiders were found: Captain Egil CHERSI and PO Eugenio DAL BEN. They were buried by the British, with the honour of arms, in the cemetery of Haifa. They were repatriated in 1965. The other crew members were trapped at a depth of 35 metres. On 31st August 1942 the Scirè was declared lost in action. On 28th April 1943 it was awarded the Gold Medal for Military Valour. With the support of the Navy vessel Nave Anteo 42 bodies were recovered. On 15th October 1984, it returned to Italy, in the port of Bari. The crew now rests at the Military Shrine of the Fallen at Sea of Bari in a common shrine that welcomed men who lived, sailed, fought and died together. The lack of identifying features made identification impossible, and were all therefore classified as ‘unknown’. Unfortunately, 16 sailors still rest at the bottom of the sea. The submarine was sealed in 2002. On 10th October 2024, the Scirè became a military shrine, a silent guardian of valour, brotherhood and glory. 

More than 200 high school students from Friuli Venezia Giulia and Veneto are taking part this year in the International Masterclasses in Particle and Astroparticle Physics, an international initiative that brings students into direct contact with cutting-edge scientific research. In the region, the Masterclasses are organised by the Trieste Section and the Udine Associated Group of the National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN) in collaboration with UniTS, UniUD and the International Center for Theoretical Physics.

Specifically, the INFN Trieste Section is organising the following Masterclasses:

https://www.ts.infn.it/pub/eventi-e-divulgazione/scuole/masterclass 

• Masterclass CMS experiment, 19th February and 4th March 2026
• Fermi Masterclass, 18th March 2026

The Masterclasses will be held simultaneously at other Italian and international venues, and the students enrolled will have the opportunity to experience what it is like to work as researchers: Together with experts, they will analyse real data from large experiments in particle physics and astroparticles, discovering how research is carried out in large laboratories. 

In Friuli Venezia Giulia, the activities will take place in the classrooms of the Universities of Trieste and Udine and the International Center for Theoretical Physics. The programme includes introductory seminars and practical computer sessions. The data analysed come from experiments conducted at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accelerator at CERN in Geneva, such as ATLAS and CMS, and the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi satellite, which studies high-energy gamma rays. 

As is customary in international scientific collaborations, at the end of each day, the students participating in the Masterclasses in Italy and abroad will connect via videoconference with CERN in Geneva and with researchers from the international Fermi-LAT collaboration. 

Created in 2005, the International Masterclasses are organised worldwide by IPPOG (International Particle Physics Outreach Group) and, in Italy, by INFN. The initiative involves around 60 countries each year, bringing together some of the world’s most prestigious research institutions and universities and more than 13,000 secondary school students. This year, INFN venues include Bari, Bologna, Cagliari, Catania, Cosenza, Ferrara, Florence, Genoa, Lecce, Milan, Milan-Bicocca, Naples, Padua, Parma, Pavia, Perugia, Pisa, Rome I, Rome II, Rome III, Salerno, Trento, Trieste, Turin, Udine, the Frascati National Laboratories (INFN – LNF), the Gran Sasso National Laboratories (INFN – LNGS). 

From 20th February to 3rd April 2026, the series of free events aimed at bringing psychology to a wider audience, returns with six in-depth sessions held across the region, in Palmanova, Trieste, Tavagnacco, Gradisca d'Isonzo, Gorizia and Cormons.

The sixth edition, dedicated to ‘Border Psychologies’, will explore selected contemporary areas of research and application in psychology through the contributions of experts from the academic world, , drawing on the work of six authors active in border regions: Alberto Argenton, Gaetano Kanizsa, Giovanni Bruno Vicario, Paolo Bozzi, Anton Trstenjak and Edoardo Weiss.

The events will address creativity, perception, art, music, the unconscious and relationships, reflecting on how psychology can explore and interpret the frontiers of the human mind and behaviour.

PROGRAM 

Follow thePsychology Festival on social media:

FB: www.facebook.com/festivaldellapsicologiafvg

IG https://www.instagram.com/festivaldellapsicologia/

The ‘100 best companies in the Isonzo area’ will be presented at the Conference Centre of the UniTS Gorizia Campus. The event curated by Post Imprese and Nord Est Multimedia rewards leading companies in the manufacturing, logistics and commercial sectors in the area, focusing on growth and competitiveness. 

The event will analyse the challenges faced by companies in uncertain markets and strategies for continued growth. 

At 17:55 Guido Bortoluzzi, UniTS Vice-Rector for Industrial and Community Relations, will participate in the round table entitled ‘Continuing to grow’.

Free registration to  100 best companies in the Isonzo area

The University of Trieste is taking part in the 22nd edition of M’illumino di Meno, the Italian National Day of Saving Energy and Sustainable Lifestyles, which in 2026 focuses on the role of science in the ecological transition.

The name of this switch-off campaign, which literally means ‘I fill myself with less light’, evokes in the Italian reader a famous line from the poem Mattina (morning) by Giuseppe Ungaretti: M’illumino d’immenso (immensity fills me with light).

In line with this year’s theme, M’illumino di Scienza (I fill myself with science), UniTS reaffirms sustainable development as a core value of its identity, integrating teaching, research and good practices to address climate change. Since 2012, under the coordination of the UniTS Energy Manager, the University has implemented structural measures, including a new heating plant replacing fuel oil with natural gas, fully LED-based lighting systems, and photovoltaic installations with a total capacity of nearly 1 MW. Together, these actions have led to an overall reduction of around 40% in energy consumption.

A central role in the University’s scientific work on these topics is played by the Interdepartmental Centre ‘Giacomo Ciamician’, a key hub for energy, environment and transport. The Centre is actively engaged in cutting-edge research, technology transfer, education and support for public and private decision-makers. Its main research areas related to energy saving include renewable energy communities, hydrogen, the integration of electric vehicles with power grids, photovoltaics, and energy storage systems, including battery reuse and recycling, also supported by artificial intelligence tools.

As part of its educational offering, UniTS also provides the Master’s Degree in Engineering for the Energy Transition, a course with a distinctly international outlook whose first graduates are highly anticipated by the job market.

In the lead-up to M’Illumino di Meno, the University also organised the workshop ‘Urban Heat Island and Climate Change: Modelling and Mitigation Policies’, held within the PRIN NRRP project CriStAll (Climate Resilient Strategies by Archetype-based Urban Energy Modelling), with the participation of Politecnico di Torino, the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano and the University of Trieste. Alongside an overview of the project’s main activities and results, the workshop presented initiatives carried out in Friuli Venezia Giulia by ARPA FVG, the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region and ATER Trieste to address challenges linked to rising urban temperatures.

On 11 February, the International Day of Women and Girls in Science is celebrated worldwide, promoted by the United Nations to draw attention to a gender gap that still affects all levels of scientific and technological disciplines.

The 2026 theme, “Synergizing AI, Social Science, STEM and Finance,” invites us to look beyond technical skills alone and to consider scientific development as the result of four interconnected dimensions: artificial intelligence, social sciences, STEM disciplines and financial mechanisms capable of supporting research and innovation over the long term.

Artificial intelligence, in particular, now represents a powerful driver of change: from medical diagnostics to climate modelling, from data management to the transformation of production processes. Yet without targeted interventions, the benefits of AI risk becoming unevenly distributed, widening existing disparities — including the gender gap.

According to Interface, a European think tank specialising in information technology and public policy, women account for only 22% of global AI talent, with an even lower presence in leadership positions: less than 14% hold senior executive roles in the AI sector. Despite growing initiatives aimed at encouraging girls to pursue STEM disciplines, the path toward balanced participation remains incomplete.

Within this context comes the reflection of Prof. Teresa Scantamburlo, a faculty member at the University of Trieste working in computer science and artificial intelligence, who highlights the connection between ethics and technological development.

“I approached computer science,” she explains, “thanks to an intuition that continues to inspire and motivate my research: the deep link between the computational approach to problem-solving and its philosophical and social implications.” This connection is particularly evident today in the development of AI, whose impact extends concretely to education, work, social organisation and the environment.

“To govern these transformations,” Scantamburlo states, “it is necessary to promote a more sustainable and human-centred model of development. In this process, greater female presence and participation can significantly contribute to strengthening a more equitable and responsible vision of technological progress.”

Rafforzare le competenze di funzionari e dirigenti della pubblica amministrazione locale e regionale, costruire percorsi formativi avanzati e mettere a sistema ricerca e pratica amministrativa: con questi obiettivi è stata sottoscritta oggi una convenzione di collaborazione tra il Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche, del Linguaggio, dell’Interpretazione e della Traduzione (IUSLIT) dell’Università di Trieste, l’ANCI FVG - Associazione Nazionale Comuni Italiani del Friuli Venezia Giulia e COMPA FVG, la Scuola di Formazione del Comparto Unico della Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia e Centro di Competenza.

Strengthening the skills of senior civil servants and managers in local and regional public administrations, developing advanced training programmes and bringing together research and administrative practice: these are the aims of the cooperation agreement signed today by the Department of Legal, Language, Interpreting and Translation Studies (IUSLIT) of the University of Trieste, ANCI FVG – the National Association of Italian Municipalities in Friuli Venezia Giulia – and COMPA FVG, the Training School for the Single Regional Public Sector of the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia and Centre of Expertise.

The signing, held in the Cammarata Hall of the University of Trieste, comes at a time of transformation in the region’s institutional framework, linked to the reinstatement of the Provinces in Friuli Venezia Giulia following the amendment of the Special Statute. In this context, the agreement aims to provide structured support to local authorities, fostering a stable exchange on legal and institutional, organisational and management issues and supporting administrations as they adapt to the new scenario.

Speakers at the event included the Rector of the University of Trieste, Donata Vianelli; the Director of the IUSLIT Department, Gian Paolo Dolso; the President of ANCI FVG, Dorino Favot; and the President of COMPA FVG, Rodolfo Ziberna; together with the Regional Councillor for Local Autonomies, Public Service, Security and Immigration, Pierpaolo Roberti. Also in attendance were the Secretary General of ANCI FVG, Alessandro Fabbro; the Director General of COMPA FVG, Daniele Gortan; and the ANCI National Councillor, Mirko Martini.

In practical terms, the agreement provides for the active involvement of the University of Trieste in the design and delivery of training programmes for staff in local and regional administrations, with particular attention to the needs emerging during the transition to the new institutional framework. The University will contribute through applied research, comparative analysis of territorial governance models, the development of teaching materials, specialist lecturing and scientific support for COMPA FVG’s activities.

The collaboration will also result in thematic seminars, in-depth workshops, professional development programmes and opportunities for dialogue between academia and public administrations, with the aim of strengthening the legal, administrative and organisational skills required of those involved in territorial governance processes.

“This agreement,” Rector Vianelli said, “strengthens the dialogue between the University of Trieste and local institutions: linking academic knowledge with administrative practice means investing in more informed and effective management of processes, especially at a time of change such as the one accompanying the reinstatement of the Provinces.”

“The Department of Legal, Language, Interpreting and Translation Studies,” explained IUSLIT Director Dolso, “makes its scientific and teaching expertise available to build solid, up-to-date training pathways, capable of responding to the real needs of administrations and supporting the quality of decision-making within the new regional institutional framework.”

“The signing of the agreement represents an important collaboration between academia, training and the system of local autonomies, because by combining the commitment of the various institutional actors it is possible to achieve better management and organisation of local authorities, in favour of better services for citizens,” said ANCI FVG President Favot.

“Ensuring training and continuing professional development for managers and civil servants in the regional administration and local authorities will make it possible to respond to territorial governance needs in a way that is more aligned with the requirements and expectations of a community that is constantly evolving, with benefits for citizens and businesses. It is a challenge that ComPA, ANCI, the Region and the University are ready for and undoubtedly capable of meeting,” stated COMPA FVG President Ziberna.