A study conducted by UniTS professors Luca Cegolon (also working at ASUGI Hygiene and Preventive Medicine Department) and Francesca Larese Filon (ASUGI Occupational Medicine Department) has just published in the international scientific journal Contact Dermatitis (Wiley). The researched was focused on contact allergy to 5% nickel sulfate in 31,948 patients who underwent patch tests in Triveneto from 1997 to 2023.

Nickel is the most frequent cause of contact allergy, a hypersensitivity that can develop after repeated and prolonged skin exposures to allergens.

In 1994, EU Directive 94/27/EC restricted the use of nickel in jewellery and other consumer products that may come into contact with human skin.

Although this measure has led to a progressive reduction in nickel awareness in Europe, the benefit has mainly been seen in younger generations. Older people, on the other hand, who were sensitised before the entry into force of the Directive, contribute to the prevalence of nickel contact allergy at the global level.

In detail, the geographical distribution of nickel awareness is heterogeneous and tends to be higher in Mediterranean countries than in Northern Europe, probably due to a late and less stringent application of the European Directive.

Outside the European Union, specifically in North America and Japan, there continues to be a higher and increasing prevalence of nickel sensitisation over the years, due to the lack of restrictive legislation in this area.

The University of Trieste study points out that the prevalence of nickel sensitisation was 26.1% during the study period (1997-2023), followed a progressively decreasing time trend and was significantly lower in males. The trend also revealed an inverted U-shaped trend with respect to the year of birth among women, falling from 35.70% in those born between 1955 and 1964 to 46.24% in those born between 1965 and 1974, to 41.36% among those born in 1975-1984.

The inverted U-shaped pattern of positive reactions to patch tests by year of birth reflects nickel exposure and sensitisation in women aged 20 to 50 years, prior to the entry into force of the European Directive.

As regards the work performed by the persons surveyed, there was a significantly higher prevalence of positive reactions to the patch test among traders, while it was lower among pensioners and housewives. A higher prevalence of positive reactions among traders could reflect prolonged exposure in professions involving coin manipulation, while age-related immunosenescence could explain the lower prevalence of sensitisation in pensioners and housewives.

Although decreasing over the years, the prevalence of positive reactions to nickel has nevertheless remained higher than that of the northern European countries, probably due to a late and less rigorous application of the aforementioned European Directive. Other factors that may contribute to the higher prevalence of sensitisation in Mediterranean countries than in Northern Europe include social trends that have prompted Italian women to use nickel-containing jewellery products early, and higher ambient temperatures that facilitate the release and penetration of allergens into human skin from nickel-containing products.

The event organised by the Career Service of the University of Trieste was held this evening (Wednesday 10th December 2025), Homecoming – Success stories from UniTS and Alumni Happy Hour (aperitivo con gli alumni), to inspire new members and students who have already started their university careers and to foster mutual exchange, strengthening a link between those who are still attending the University and those who have not abandoned it, despite having finished their studies. 

THE GUESTS AND THE PROGRAMME – Four UniTS Alumni - now established professionals in different sectors - Andrea Cozzi (responsible for the New Exploration Initiatives and General Manager of Eni in Lebanon), Chiara Pacella (lead of the Language Management and Localization Quality Program teams of Meta), Silvia Toffolutti (Global Diversity and Inclusion and Wellbeing Lead of Chiesi) and Diego Scapolan (Project Manager of Allianz) moderated by Cristina Perini, head of the Press Office of the University of Trieste and graduated in Communication Sciences, shared their different experiences, from online dissemination to a job in multinational companies, in as many different stories, united from the same starting point: the University of Trieste. 

The event was held at the former Military Hospital of Trieste, the historic building of Via Fabio Severo, which has been housing the new Student Residence Hall since last September as the result of an agreement between the University of Trieste and ARDiS. 

‘The University of Trieste is part of a unique ecosystem of knowledge, in an area where there are important research centres. It is a university that tests you, that also teaches you to accept failure and get up. I also had to repeat tests, in one case I gave myself a ‘failed’ on my own. In my university career, failures have been moments of growth’, stressed the Magnificent Rector Prof. Donata Vianelli in her opening speech, pointing out how the stories of those who have passed through those same university classrooms can help those who attend them today in facing a passage that is not without challenges, in the context of a labour market in which there are fewer and fewer clear and predefined paths and more and more careers to be built with vision and courage. The Rector addressed a direct invitation to those present: ‘Choose paths that fascinate you both at university and at work’.

During the first part of the evening, ‘UniTS Success Stories’, hosted in the Sala Cappella, the five Alumni spoke to the audience of UniTS students, researchers, teachers and administrative staff describing their own personal, often original, path, which led them from graduation to the construction of a solid career.

ALUMNI – Andrea Cozzi, graduate in Geology, is now in charge of the New Exploration Initiatives and General Manager of Eni in Lebanon, explained how from a path initially bent towards academic teaching he has converted to the search for oil. From his university experience, he recalled the great spirit of collaboration and closeness between students, elements that also accompanied him in subsequent professional challenges in complex international contexts.

On the other hand, Chiara Pacella, via video link from Dublin, spoke about the transition from the local university dimension to work in a large international reality such as Meta: a graduate in Interpreting and Translation, today Pacella is Lead of the company’s Language Management team and Localization Quality Program, and she recommended that students seize all international opportunities to engage with other contexts and broaden their perspectives, starting with Erasmus. Her work focuses on the cultural adaptation of digital products, integrating language skills and technological tools in a hybrid model between human contribution and new technologies. When talking about her education in Trieste, she stressed the ‘very solid and high-level foundations’, fully comparable to those experienced in other contexts, albeit within a challenging and ‘severe’ path.

Silvia Toffolutti, on the other hand, deals with human resources. After graduating in Philosophy, she completed an MBA in Organisation and Personnel Management at Bocconi University in Milan and today she is Global Diversity and Inclusion and Wellbeing Lead at the Chiesi Group. In her speech, she illustrated projects dedicated to diversity and inclusion, with a particular focus on gender equality and the inclusion of people with disabilities, including the monitoring of gender pay gaps, company policies related to parenting and the promotion of women’s leadership. From her philosophy studies she said that she had brought at work the dialectical approach, the curiosity and the desire to question consolidated points of view: fundamental qualities to innovate also within organisations.

Last but not least, Diego Scapolan, graduated in Business Administration & Administrative and Professional Consulting, now Project Manager at Allianz. Scapolan advised the students not to be frightened by challenges, but to embrace them with enthusiasm and ‘a pinch of unconsciousness’, he suggested to cultivate a mentality of continuous learning, indispensable today more than ever to face the needs of a rapidly changing society and, therefore, the labour market. He recalled the role of talent management to understand the skills that will be required in the future and called for ‘seeing the stars but aiming for the moon’, without forgetting one’s loved ones and passions – such as sport – that should not be sacrificed for work. He also suggested using experiences such as Erasmus to see what is outside and compare with other realities.

The knowledge and exchange continued at the end of the talk with a networking aperitif where students and PhD students had the opportunity to discuss directly with teachers and alumni, in a relaxed context that helped to strengthen the sense of belonging to a community that UniTS wants to enhance. A network from which opportunities and collaborations can be generated, in the spirit of the Alumni project. Mentors also took part in the event: professionals with at least five years of work experience in various fields, graduates of the University of Trieste, members of the Mentors4UniTS initiative, thanks to which the University supports students enrolled in the penultimate or final year of a master’s degree course to achieve a growth path. The comparison with mentors helps them to focus their professional goals and enhance their attitudes: after some online meetings, tomorrow, Thursday 11th December 2025, the mentors will meet in person the students assigned to them.

THE EVENT IN SHORT – Homecoming – UniTS Success Stories is an annual event dedicated to students now at its seventh edition: today’s students, currently enrolled at the University of Trieste, and yesterday’students, the Alumni who bring their experience through inspiring talks, encouraging encounter and dialogue. The aim of the initiative is to tell success stories of graduates of the University of Trieste who, thanks to the skills acquired during their university career, have built significant careers in different professional fields, helping to strengthen the reputation and prestige of the University, which has gained two positions in the 2025-2026 Censis ranking of Italian Universities, thus reaching 5th place among medium-sized universities (between 10,000 and 20,000 students); this result – which is accompanied by an increase of more than 13% in new enrolments for undergraduate degree courses compared to last year – is due, among other factors, to the employability of graduates and the quality of the facilities, and events such as Homecoming - UniTS Success Stories and Alumni Happy Hour want to help make these fact well known.

The engineering sector of Friuli Venezia Giulia is growing again and shows signs of resilience in a still complex scenario. This is clear from the latest report by the FVG Metal Mechanics Observatory, promoted by the COMET Cluster in collaboration with Area Science Park, Intesa Sanpaolo and the Universities of Trieste and Udine. The analysis shows an increase of 0.9% in the sector for 2025, in sharp contrast to the rest of regional manufacturing, which recorded a decrease of1.4%. 

The Observatory, in which the University of Trieste participates as a scientific partner through the Department of Economics, Business, Mathematics and Statistics (DEAMS), offers a detailed picture of a sector that accounts for around 43% of regional manufacturing on its own. The report presented at the end of 2025 certifies a reversal of the trend after two years of slight declines, showing how the FVG metalworking companies are reacting with determination to the complexity of international markets.

The economic and financial analysis gives an articulated picture: between 2021 and 2024, the sector’s overall turnover grew by around 8.7%, in line with national trends, but the comparison between 2024 and 2023 shows a contraction of 4.1% in the region, more marked than the Italian average. Profitability (Ebitda margin) fell to 10.8%, approaching national values, while capital strength improved, with an increase in the share of equity in liabilities.

The report also highlights a growing polarisation of this industry: micro and small companies are more exposed to market difficulties, while medium-sized and large companies, which are more export-oriented and have young governance, perform better. A distinctive feature of the engineering sector compared to the rest of regional manufacturing is the greater propensity to innovate: over a third of companies present concrete signs in this area, including patents, participation in European projects and collaborations with startups and research centres.

In this context, the role of the University of Trieste is to support the production system in reading emerging trends and risks. DEAMS contributes to the design and interpretation of the Observatory’s data, complementing quantitative analysis with qualitative survey tools, such as instant polls on companies’ expectations and strategies with regard to economic, geopolitical, social and technological factors.

‘The 2025 data confirm a key element: regional engineering companies are reacting decisively to the complexity of the international scenario’, comments Professor Guido Bortoluzzi, Professor of Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship at the University of Trieste. ‘Market diversification strategies show concrete signs of effectiveness and, despite geopolitical uncertainties and new tariffs, the sector has been able to navigate the storm better than the rest of the manufacturing sector.’

However, Bortoluzzi draws attention to the challenges that are emerging: ‘We cannot ignore the growing polarisation of this industry: the gap between those who run, driven by exports, certifications and a young governance, and those who struggle, is widening. The time for decisions based only on intuition is over. The future requires a paradigm shift for our companies based on strategic agility, data clarity and the ability to capture weak signals of change.’

To explain this passage, Prof. Bortoluzzi uses a maritime metaphor: ‘Radars are needed to intercept new emerging macrotrends, be they technological, economic or social. Internal connection “networks” are needed to quickly share information and make decisions faster than in the past. Finally, companies need to learn how to casting their “nets”: either by diversifying into more sectors to fish on the surface, or by specialising vertically in its core business to fish deeper and remain competitive in a world where competition has expanded. We have learned to navigate stormy seas, now we need to look up and prepare for the future with continuity, vision and courage.’

An international study published in Nature Communications, coordinated by the National Optics Institute of the National Research Council (CNR INO) in Florence, studied the dynamics of vortices in highly interacting superfluids, identifying their fundamental mechanisms.

The study was carried out by the research group of Giacomo Roati at CNR INO, Francesco Scazza, associate professor of Physics of the Matter at UniTS, and the universities of Florence, Bologna, Warsaw University of Technology and the University of Augusta (Germany). 

 The investigated ‘vortexes’ are small reels of fluid that revolve around an axis, inside a lithium atom gas cooled to extremely low temperatures, just 10 billionths of a degree above absolute zero. Under these conditions, matter enters a state called superfluid, in which the viscosity disappears and the fluid flows without friction. The superfluid behavior of ultracold atoms is analogous to that of superconductors, where electric current can circulate without resistance, allowing the transport of current without loss of energy. In both systems, vortex dynamics play a key role as they can open a channel for energy dissipation.

Giacomo Roati, CNR-INO Research Manager at LENS and Head of the Research Group, explains: ‘The use of ultra-cold atomic gases has allowed us to study this phenomenon in a very controlled way, within real “quantum simulations”. The dynamics of the vortexes in the case studied share similarities with that in high-temperature superconductors, a field still under study. Understanding their motion is essential to assess dissipative effects and to design new high-efficiency superconducting systems, in which these effects can be minimised in a targeted manner, paving the way for cutting-edge quantum technologies.’

An international team of researchers, led by the University of Trieste and the National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (OGS), has discovered in the jellyfish Cotylorhiza tuberculata (commonly known as ‘fried egg jellyfish’ or under the improper name ‘Mediterranean Jelly’) an articulated digestive system, similar to that of more sophisticated organisms, revealing a surprisingly complex internal anatomy that revolutionises the idea of jellyfish as ‘simple’ animals.

The results of the study were published in the scientific journal PLOS One.

Partners of the study include Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., the University of Milan, the Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute of Ljubljana, the University of Primorska and the Aquarium in Piran.

Massimo Avian, associate professor at the Department of Life Sciences of the University of Trieste and Gregorio Motta, post-doc, commented: ‘In order to analyse the anatomical structure of the jellyfish, overcoming the difficulties linked to the fragility and opacity of the tissues, we used a state-of-the-art technique, injecting a resin into the gastrovascular system of the invertebrate which, once hardened, made it possible to obtain a perfect, three-dimensional copy of all the internal channels. The resulting cast was then analysed with an X-ray microtomography”.

The technique used by the researchers made it possible to discover real channels that branch off into the oral arms of the jellyfish, each of which has a central bottleneck, which functionally divides it into two semi-channels. Functional anatomy experiments, carried out by injecting non-toxic dyes into the stomach of live jellyfish to observe internal flows, have also shown that in these channels there is a two-way circulation. The seawater, rich in prey, is initially ingested by the innermost openings of the arms. After reaching the stomach cavity through the innermost semi-channel, after digestion, it descends to the second semi-channel (external), and then is expelled from the most peripheral and distal openings of the oral arms, expansions similar to large tentacles that are observed under the umbrella.

Valentina Tirelli, a researcher at the National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (OGS) among the authors of the study, states: ‘It has always been thought that in jellyfish the same opening served as both mouth and anus. On the other hand, this study shows that there is also a specialisation in Cotylorhiza tuberculata, with pores dedicated to the entry of food and others to the expulsion of waste products, to form a system that resembles a “through-gut” digestive tract, typical of more evolved animals. A similar system had already been identified by some of the co-authors of this work in another jellyfish, Rhizostoma pulmo. As these two species are phylogenetically distant, we hypothesize that this complex digestive mechanism could be much more prevalent among jellyfish than one might imagine.’

The research allowed to deepen the study of the biology of a common creature in our seas, demonstrating through modern observational techniques that evolution can produce complex solutions independently and unexpectedly, even in organisms often considered erroneously primitive.

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Full study published on PLOS One

New advances in jellyfish anatomy: the benefits of endocasts and X-ray microtomography in the investigation of the gastrovascular system of Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Scyphozoa; Rhizostomeae; Cepheidae)

Gregorio Motta1,2*, Marco Voltolini3, Lucia Mancini4, Diego Dreossi5, Francesco Brun6, Valentina Tirelli7,8, Lorenzo Peter Castelletto1, Manja Rogelja9, Antonio Terlizzi1,8, Massimo Avian1

1. Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
2. Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy
3. Department of Earth Science Ardito Desio, University of Milano, Milano, Italy
4. Slovenian National Building and Civil Engineering Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
5. Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Trieste, Italy
6. Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
7. National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics, Trieste, Italy
8. National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy
9. University of Primorska, Aquarium Piran, Piran, Slovenia

The Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (DSCF) has inaugurated its new Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) laboratory, the only one in the region with equipment this powerful. 

The laboratory is equipped with two latest generation spectrometers of 600 MHz and 400 MHz for a total value of more than one million euros. 

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, known above all for diagnostic applications in medicine, originates in the chemical field where it represents an extremely powerful investigative tool: it allows you to determine the structure of molecules in solution, from the simplest to the largest and most complex such as proteins.

For this reason, NMR is a key technique in the development of numerous lines of research in chemistry and biology.

At UniTS, NMR is used both for the basic molecular characterisation of different systems, ranging from catalysts for the production of innovative polymers to drugs and biologically active molecules, and for advanced studies of functionality and interactions in complex systems and nanosystems. In recent years, research has increasingly focused on sustainable chemistry and the development of alternative energies and materials, where NMR plays a crucial role.

The NMR Laboratory is also a strategic teaching resource and is used for theoretical and practical activities in the degree courses in Chemistry, Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, contributing to the education of highly qualified graduates.

The investment is part of the programme to upgrade scientific instruments launched in 2022 with an extraordinary call for tenders for the purchase of state-of-the-art equipment, which has already enabled the acquisition of equipment for over 4 million euros.

On 10th December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly, meeting provisionally in Paris, adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which in the years that followed would inspire the formation of numerous more specific international standards. The protection of human rights thus ceased to be the exclusive responsibility of individual states and became a collective value of the international community.

Is this still the case today? What legacy has the Universal Declaration left us? Do human rights continue to be a collective value to be safeguarded, despite the ongoing crises that the world is experiencing before our very eyes?

The protection of human rights continues to be a collective value of the international community. However, it is necessary to reflect on what states are actually doing to implement human rights. And on what we are doing, given that states are made up of human communities.

Giuseppe Pascale, professor of International Law, explains: 'The 1948 Universal Declaration left us with a very important legacy: the universality of human rights, which should be enjoyed always and everywhere, without discrimination or distinction of any kind. We should not squander this legacy by returning to the militaristic and power-driven politics that led to two world wars in the last century. The sense of humanity must be safeguarded. What kind of world would it be otherwise?'

During the inauguration ceremony for the 102nd academic year at UniTS, prizes were awarded to the most deserving students.

University of Trieste Foundation (FUST) Awards

The Foundation manages the legacies of UniTS benefactors, in particular those from the Aldo Duca (Medical Area), Guido Morpurgo Tagliabue (Philosophy Area) and Marcello Urban and Maria Ehrl (Engineering Area) Foundations.

The FUST awards prizes averaging € 2,500 to particularly deserving students enrolled in UniTS bachelor's and master's degree courses.

This year, a total of three grants were awarded in the field of engineering (with a special mention for excellence in studies), three in the field of medicine, two in the field of philosophy and one grant each in the fields of economics, law and life sciences.

The following students received the award from the Rector, Prof. Donata Vianelli, and Prof. Paolo Rosato, President and Vice-President of FUST, respectively:

Giorgio Cutrera, Jacopo Mosetti

Department of Engineering and Architecture, Master's degrees in Engineering

Alessandro Giampaoli

Department of Engineering and Architecture, Master's Degree in Naval Engineering

Giovanna Maria Galuppo, Carmelo Occhipinti

Department of Engineering and Architecture

honourable mention – without award – for commendable academic achievement and excellent exam results

Rossella Albani

Department of Economics, Business, Mathematics and Statistics ‘Bruno De Finetti’, Master's degrees in Economics, Environment and Development, and Statistics and Actuarial Sciences

Diana Di Pietro

Department of Legal, Language, Interpreting and Translation Studies, Integrated Master's Degree in Law

Giada Martin, Michelle Domenighini

Department of Humanities, Master's Degree in Philosophy

Alice Mastrangelo

Department of Life Sciences, Bachelor's Degree in Neuroscience

Jerome Jerusalem Daysa

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Bachelor's Degree in Nursing

Francesca Cherubini

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Bachelor's Degree in Healthcare Professions

Francesca Paro

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, Integrated Master's Degree in Medicine and Surgery

Award for deserving 2024-2025 first-year students – Fondazione CRTrieste

The € 1,550 grant, supported by Fondazione CRTrieste to reward merit, encourage excellence and promote an academic environment that stimulates commitment and personal growth, was presented by the Rector and Prof. Francesco Peroni, Vice-President of Fondazione CRTrieste’s Board of Directors, to:

Francesco Bertolini

Department of Life Sciences

Alessandro Deganutti

Department of Physics

Sabrina De Pra

Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Annachiara Franchi

Department of Humanities

Leonardo Mattiuzzo

Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences

Gaia Millo

Department of Political and Social Sciences

Elisa Rossi

Department of Engineering and Architecture

Gabriele Tancik

Department of Mathematics, Informatics and Geosciences

Chiara Zorn

Department of Legal, Language, Interpreting and Translation Studies

How do you ‘do university’ in an uncertain political, social and economic context? This is the challenging question Rector Donata Vianelli raised her first inauguration ceremony of the 2025-2026 academic year on the 102nd anniversary of the University of Trieste.

‘Vision,strategy and pragmatism will be the guiding principles of the next six years of my rectorate, an approach capable of dealing lucidly with the uncertainty of the future’, the Rector said. ‘Our greatest energy is the pride of belonging to this university, pride reciprocated by a local community that recognises us as an essential component of its cultural, social and economic development’.

The value of the relationship with the community and the international context was strongly demonstrated by the presence at the ceremony of the Italian Ambassador to France, Emanuela D’Alessandro, who was entrusted with the lectio magistralis ‘Italy, France, Europe: diplomacy in action’.

‘It is a great honour to be here in Trieste. As I have been able to appreciate in my years as Italian Ambassador in Zagreb, Trieste is a city founded on its vocation for dialogue and international openness, a ‘city-border’ par excellence, a crossroads of peoples, cultures and trade, a meeting point between different souls in Europe and the Mediterranean, between North and South, between East and West,’ stressed the Ambassador, ‘A city that is a candidate for acting as a fundamental hub of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic (IMEC) Corridor, designed to logistically connect India, the Gulf countries, Egypt, Israel and the Mediterranean, and for which our Ministry plans to organise a major event here in Trieste next year’.

The key themes of Vianelli’s rectorate will be not only internationalisation but also digitalisation, sustainability and construction at the University, all the while keeping research and student relations at the centre.

Internationalisation and relationship with the local community

The strong recovery in student mobility and the expansion of international scientific collaborations are a positive sign. The future strategy will be geared towards investing in cooperation not only as support but also as leverage for research and education, promoting international networks and contributing to the spread of a culture of peace and social justice.

Actions already underway include the hospitality offered to scholars from countries at risk, projects to support migrants in the local area, interventions in Africa dedicated to STEM education, support for the dissemination of sustainable, minimally invasive surgery and the investigation of climate change, conflict and migration. New cooperation projects have also been launched in Tanzania, Ethiopia and Rwanda. Finally, the University is taking steps to welcome new Palestinian students. 

As for the relationship with the territory, UniTS will inaugurate a new phase of more active and systematic dialogue with companies, bodies and institutions. While remaining a research university, the University recognises that the most advanced research comes from the combination of academic skills and real needs, and that the knowledge produced must be translated into value for the community. It will invest in technology transfer, strengthening its presence in places focussed on development through framework agreements, strategic conventions, joint projects and by promoting initiatives with concrete impact on the territory. 

Digitalisation

Teaching and research in artificial intelligence and data science has been consolidated both in the course catalogue and in a high-profile research project that has been recognised at international level. Looking to the future, the University intends to further strengthen its commitment to the dissemination of digital culture, data, artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, promoting training courses and education initiatives designed not only for the University community, but also for its social and economic context. 

‘Weimmediately gave strong support to the creation of the AgorAI Innovation Hub, an ecosystem made up of excellent companies to promote the development of start-ups, the attraction of talent and innovative planning in the field of Artificial Intelligence,’recalled Vianelli.

Sustainability

In this academic year, the University will boast its first graduates from the Master’s Degree in ‘Engineering for the Energy Transition’, which enhances years of advanced research in the energy sector through a multidisciplinary course designed to respond to the European and national priorities for the green transition. Another significant example of investment in sustainability is the new ELISA Laboratory, coordinated by the Ciamician Centre and dedicated to energy storage technologies. The facility integrates six departments and strengthens UniTS’ capacity to contribute to a sustainable energy future.

University building

The University has multiple locations across Trieste from Piazzale Europa to the old part of the city, from San Giovanni Park to Porto Vecchio and future extensions to the Cattinara hospital, as well as multiple satellite campuses at Gorizia, Pordenone and Portogruaro. This structure poses challenges that have already begun to be addressed through rationalisation, reorganisation, consolidation and reducing congestion. At the same time, strategic projects, large construction sites and restoration, redevelopment and refitting work are being carried out, some of which are possible thanks to the important contribution of the CRTrieste Foundation.

Research

UniTS is continuing to renew and invest in research infrastructures, an essential condition for maintaining its competitive capacity and attracting high-level researchers. The two new nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometers purchased with the contribution of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region are especially noteworthy, as is the economic support of Fondazione CRTrieste, Fondazione Beneficentia Stiftung and Fondazione Benefiche Alberto e Kathleen Casali. In the near future, the University will enhance the direct hiring of renowned teaching staff, including some winners of prestigious ERC and FIS calls, and participation in international competitive calls. 

Innovative teaching

The constant increase in student enrolments is also due to the constant updating of the course catalogue. In 2026 UniTS will offer a new course dedicated to the Education for Mathematics and Physics, for training future teachers. The first open and massive open online courses (MOOC) will also be launched, included in a digital catalogue, thus expanding the forms of learning and updating opportunities for graduates and professionals. 

Commitment to innovation in teaching is one of the challenges ahead. This is a cultural challenge that will respond to the generational change of students, their cognitive styles and expectations, combining the potential offered by digitalisation with new technologies and AI. This particular innovation will challenge teachers to review traditional patterns, models and practices.

Ambassador D’Alessandro also wished the student community well for the new academic year, while recalling her institutional role in a place that is a symbol of collaboration: ‘Our job as diplomats in France is ultimately this: not only to promote the interest of Italy in its many forms, but also to keep the harmony between two of the most important countries in the world, to make it an engine of Europe and the West and, in so doing, to help offer young people – starting with those who study at this university, to whom I wish from the bottom of my heart, as well as all of you teachers, an excellent academic year – a horizon of peace, freedom and shared opportunities.’

The ceremony was attended by the Mayor of Trieste, Roberto Dipiazza, and the President of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Massimiliano Fedriga, the president of the Student Council, Morgan Baliviera, and the representative of technical and administrative staff, Salvatore Dore.  The keynote lecture was given to Renata Longo, Professor of Physics for Life Sciences, Environment and Cultural Heritage of the Department of Physics, ‘Beyond Grey: the colours of the X-rays’. 

Vocal and instrumental performances by the Choir and Orchestra of the University of Trieste, conducted by conductor Riccardo Cossi.

During the ceremony, deserving students and first-year students were also awarded, thanks to contributions from the Fondazione Università degli Studi di Trieste (FUST) and the Fondazione CRTrieste.

In the week celebrating International Day of Persons with Disabilities (3rd December), UniTS announces the results of the ‘Inclusive Tourism for Everyone’ Hackathon, promoted as part of the European Shaping Inclusive Tourist Experiences (SITE) project funded by the Interreg Italy-Croatia Programme 2021-2027.

The SITE project is coordinated by Lorenzo Castelli, associate professor of Operational Research at the Department of Engineering and Architecture (DIA) of the University of Trieste, in collaboration with the Trieste Inclusion and Accessibility Lab (TrIAL) research group, led by Ilaria Garofolo, full professor of Technical Architecture at the same department.

The aim of SITE is to increase the attractiveness of destinations in the programme area throughout the year by spreading a cross-border culture of Universal Design in the tourism ecosystem, thereby reducing the architectural, sensory and communication barriers that limit access for people with disabilities and other groups with specific needs, such as families and the elderly.

The Hackathon, moderated by Caterina Vidulli, founder of Central Marketing Intelligence and communication manager of the SITE project, was organised by UniTS Trieste together with the Italian and Croatian partners of the project, with the participation of the Municipality of Trieste, Promoturismo FVG, CRIBA FVG, INU (Italian Institute of Urban Planning) and the Start-Up Turismo association. 

Thirty-four university students from Italy, Croatia and Slovenia were involved, studying a variety of subjects: architecture, urban planning, languages, tourism management, social sciences and computer science. Among the mentors who supported and guided the work were experts in environmental accessibility, easy language, tourism marketing, sociologists and representatives of Cooperativa Oltre Quella Sedia.

Over the course of two days, participants were asked to develop innovative ideas and solutions that integrate the principles of universal design, with the aim of designing tourist experiences that are truly welcoming, accessible and enjoyable for everyone: people with disabilities, families, the elderly and visitors with limited language skills. The multidisciplinary groups collaborated in an atmosphere of strong creativity and problem-solving, bringing together technical, design and social skills.

A particularly significant moment was the guided tour of the city, conducted by PromoTurismo FVG with the participation of CRIBA FVG and the Cooperativa Oltre Quella Sedia. The experience allowed the teams to observe the urban context of Trieste first-hand and identify some of the main critical issues experienced by tourists when travelling around the city. 'The tour offered participants a concrete look at the difficulties that many visitors encounter on a daily basis. This is where truly attentive and inclusive tourism can begin,' says Paola Pascoli, representative of CRIBA FVG.

The winning projects

1st place – 'PathMate'

The PathMate project proposes an app that accompanies the user, adapting to their needs and enhancing their autonomy. PathMate simplifies travel planning, offers clear, multi-channel navigation and provides useful information on path characteristics and access, such as gradient and surface type. Team: Iftekhar Anwar (Computer Science, Polytechnic University of Turin), Arsenii Prostakov (Languages, ‘Federico II’ University of Naples), Anastasija Ristova (Urban Planning, University of Ljubljana), Lucija Oštarić (Tourism Management, Rijeka), Alessia Gaia Russo (Communication Design, Polytechnic University of Milan).

2nd place – ‘APO – All Paths Open’. 

A participatory system that connects tourists with disabilities or specific needs to residents who share the same condition, with the aim of building a safe, informed, sensitive and involved community. Team: Patricia Ivančić (Social Sciences, University of Rijeka), Eleonora Lazarova (Urban Planning, University of Ljubljana), Jana Krivošić (Tourism Management, Rijeka), Alessandra Airaudo (Digital Marketing, Unicusano).

3rd place – 'TourAble'

An app designed to make tourism truly accessible thanks to its inclusive, intuitive and adaptive design. TourAble encourages citizens' awareness of accessibility issues and offers barrier-free routes, activities for families and information dedicated to people with visual and cognitive disabilities. Team: Daniyar Yegeubay (Computer Science, ‘Federico II’ University of Naples), Ester Calenda Casarin (Languages, ‘Ca' Foscari’ University of Venice), Pia Ržen (Architecture, University of Ljubljana), Korina Zorić (Tourism Management, Rijeka), Marianna Capriotti (Tourism Management, University of Perugia).

‘Participating in the Inclusive Tourism for Everyone Hackathon of the SITE – Interreg ITA CRO 2021-27 project was a valuable experience, both professionally and personally. Seeing so many young people from the world of tourism working with competence, curiosity and a sense of responsibility towards a more accessible future was deeply motivating,’ said Annalisa Novacco of Willeasy, one of the members of the jury. ‘At Willeasy, we enthusiastically accepted the invitation from the Startup Turismo association, whom I sincerely thank for highlighting the role of accessibility within the programme. On this occasion, I had the honour of representing Willeasy, as a member and delegate for accessible tourism issues, helping to bring the voice of those who work every day for a more inclusive sector. Presenting the awards to the winning teams was a symbolic but significant gesture: the dialogue between those who are working today to make the world more inclusive and those who will be able to transform this vision into new standards tomorrow is the real strength of an evolving sector. The commitment and sensitivity shown by the participants confirm that innovation and attention to people are not parallel tracks, but the same direction. This is the energy needed to build a tourism industry that is capable of welcoming, understanding and truly including everyone.

The jury also included professors Ilaria Garofolo (DIA, University of Trieste) and Jelena Durkin Badurina (FTHM, University of Rijeka); Roberta Gigli, representative of the Forum of Adriatic and Ionian Cities; and Erika Kosic, representative of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region in its quality of joint secretariat of the Italy-Slovenia programme.

The other projects

The other projects presented offered diverse solutions but were united by a single inclusive vision: from the creation of universally accessible, comfortable, free, temporary modules equipped with information screens (the ‘Your Pod Stop’ project) to the development of a certification protocol for diversity-conscious services (the ‘Inclusive Tourism’ project). An app designed to connect tourists and residents with similar needs (the ‘Help’ project) and an inclusive travel platform that generates personalised maps using content verified by artificial intelligence and real data from social media (the ‘AllWays’ project) were also presented.

In addition to cash prizes for the three best projects (€ 4,000 for first place, € 2,000 for second place and € 1,000 for third place), funded by the Start-Up Turismo association, the winners will have access to mentoring sessions with the association and SITE project partners, and will be invited to the project's final international conference, to be held in Opatija (Croatia).

The Hackathon ended with a shared understanding that designing more inclusive tourism means contributing to the development of more open, welcoming and sustainable communities.