As part of DEH ALMA (Advanced Learning Multimedia Alliance for Inclusive Academic Innovation), funded under Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) through the Digital Education Hubs initiative, the University of Trieste has launched a new video production laboratory dedicated to digital teaching and developed its first four MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), which will become part of the national ALMA catalogue. 

MOOCs are free and flexible online courses designed to broaden access to higher education and complement traditional teaching through innovative digital tools. They fit within the framework of micro-credentials, short academic certifications that recognise specific skills gained through targeted courses.

UniTS MOOCs are available on the Federica Web Learning platform of the University of Naples Federico II, which is responsible for the operational management and coordination of the ALMA network. The catalogue can be accessed via the project website .

“With the launch of the new Laboratory and the first four MOOCs, our university strengthens its commitment to high-quality digital teaching capable of integrating technological innovation, inclusion and international outlook, contributing to the transformation of the Italian higher education system within the framework of the PNRR’s strategic investments,” emphasises Rector Donata Vianelli.

The University of Trieste’s first four MOOCs

The courses developed by the University cover different disciplinary areas, adopting an interdisciplinary approach and addressing a non-specialist audience.

Data Science and Statistics
Led by Luca Bortolussi, Adriano Peron, Alejandro Rodriguez Garcia, Alessandro Fabris and Teresa Scantamburlo, the course provides an introductory interdisciplinary overview of digital data. It addresses key issues related to the nature, collection, organisation, analysis and visualisation of data, with particular attention to ethics, personal data protection and current regulations (GDPR). The aim is to provide conceptual and practical tools to understand and use data correctly, consciously and responsibly.

Philosophy
The course delivered by Professor Giovanni Grandi introduces different interpretations of “doing justice”, examining commutative justice, distributive justice, retributive justice and the paradigm of restorative justice. Conflict resolution practices related to restorative justice are explored, with particular reference to the criminal justice context.

Physics
Created by Professor Pierre Thibault, the course provides a comprehensive overview of X-ray computed tomography (CT). It covers the historical development of the technique and its main applications in medicine, research and industry, introducing the fundamental principles governing X-ray interaction with matter, including attenuation and beam hardening. The course describes different CT system configurations (medical CT, micro-CT and synchrotron-based systems) and presents the mathematical foundations of image formation through the Radon transform. The course explains both analytical reconstruction methods, such as filtered back projection, and iterative approaches. It concludes by presenting techniques for interpreting and visualising volumetric data.

Health and Medicine, Anthropology, Translation
The course delivered by Federico Berton, Roberta Altin, Giuseppe Grimaldi and Caterina Falbo addresses contemporary migration, with particular attention to healthcare management in contexts characterised by linguistic, cultural and religious diversity. The programme highlights the importance of adequate training for healthcare professionals, enabling them to interact appropriately with interpreters and patients while promoting effective and culturally aware communication.

The DEH ALMA lab: Technology and Broadcast-Level Quality

The new studio is a multifunctional space designed to be rapidly reconfigured according to production needs: a MOOC recording set, video-podcast studio, photo studio setup and platform for live webinars.

The facility is equipped with 4K PTZ cameras, multicamera control systems, professional lighting and broadcast-level audio systems. Thanks to a dedicated 10 Gbps network and an advanced storage system, the laboratory streamlines the workflow from recording to post-production.

Si è spento in questi giorni Romano Isler, stimato docente dell’Università di Trieste, autore di numerosi lavori scientifici, per molti anni alla guida del CUS Trieste in qualità di Presidente e figura centrale dello sport universitario nazionale dove ha ricoperto anche il ruolo di vicepresidente del CUSI.

Nato a Trieste nel 1941, Isler si è formato presso il Ginnasio Dante Alighieri e ha conseguito la laurea in Matematica nel 1965 con il massimo dei voti. Entrato in ruolo nel 1967 come assistente di Analisi matematica, ha svolto un’intensa attività didattica nei corsi di laurea di Ingegneria, Chimica ed Economia, contribuendo alla crescita di generazioni di studenti.

Dopo aver vinto i concorsi a professore associato e straordinario, è divenuto professore ordinario nel 1993, ricoprendo stabilmente la cattedra di Matematica generale. Accanto all’impegno didattico, ha svolto un’attività di ricerca di respiro internazionale: dapprima in topologia generale, poi nell’ambito della teoria delle decisioni e delle funzioni di utilità, in collaborazione con studiosi italiani e stranieri.

Isler ha inoltre dedicato energie e competenze alla vita istituzionale dell’Ateneo, ricoprendo ruoli di grande responsabilità: è stato Presidente dell’Opera Universitaria di Trieste (1979–1988) nonché componente del Comitato per lo Sport Universitario dell'ateneo, distinguendosi per l’attenzione costante al diritto allo studio e al benessere degli studenti.

La comunità universitaria ricorda in lui un docente rigoroso e appassionato, un ricercatore curioso e generoso, un collega stimato per equilibrio e disponibilità. Alla famiglia e a tutti coloro che gli sono stati vicini giungano le più sentite condoglianze dell’Ateneo.

È stato firmato nella Sala Cammarata del Rettorato il protocollo d’intesa tra l’Università di Trieste e la Croce Rossa Italiana – Comitato Regionale del Friuli Venezia Giulia ODV, alla presenza della Magnifica Rettrice, Donata Vianelli, e della Presidente regionale CRI, Ariella Testa. 

L’accordo, di durata triennale, avvia una collaborazione strutturata che mette a sistema competenze, esperienze e reti delle due istituzioni per sviluppare iniziative comuni su formazione, disseminazione, ricerca e progettualità innovative, con un’attenzione specifica al coinvolgimento della comunità studentesca e del volontariato. 

L’intesa definisce un quadro condiviso di lavoro orientato allo scambio di know-how e alla costruzione di attività di interesse comune: le parti intendono collaborare nella realizzazione di momenti formativi e di disseminazione, anche attraverso la partecipazione di docenti ed esperti alle iniziative promosse dall’Ateneo o dalla CRI, e nell’organizzazione di convegni, incontri e dibattiti accompagnati da azioni di comunicazione concordate per la promozione e la diffusione dei contenuti. 

Il protocollo prevede inoltre la promozione di studi, ricerche e pubblicazioni su temi condivisi e la creazione di partnership per la partecipazione a progetti europei e nazionali. 

Un elemento qualificante riguarda la possibilità di coinvolgere studenti e studentesse UniTS nelle attività di volontariato della Croce Rossa Italiana, con l’eventuale riconoscimento di crediti formativi extracurriculari fino a un massimo di 3, oltre alla facilitazione di percorsi di tirocinio curriculare o extracurriculare collegati alle iniziative sviluppate nell’ambito della collaborazione. 

«La collaborazione tra l’Ateneo e la Croce Rossa Italiana - spiega la prof.ssa Vanessa Nicolin, delegata al Benessere studentesco e inclusione di UniTS - rappresenta un elemento di rilevanza strategica nel rafforzamento dei rapporti con il territorio e nella promozione della tutela della salute pubblica. Tale sinergia consente di integrare il patrimonio scientifico, formativo e metodologico dell’Ateneo con l’esperienza operativa e la capillarità territoriale della Croce Rossa, generando un modello di collaborazione che si configura come uno strumento di governance territoriale integrata».

«Questa iniziativa nasce anche dall’entusiasmo e dalla capacità propositiva di alcuni nostri giovani volontari, che sono anche studenti universitari – sottolinea Ariella Testa, Presidente regionale della Croce Rossa Italiana FVG –. Sono stati loro a portare all’attenzione della Croce Rossa e dell’Ateneo idee concrete, poi sviluppate insieme fino a tradursi in un accordo operativo. Ora siamo pronti a lavorare fianco a fianco per far conoscere sempre di più, dentro e fuori l’Università, i principi e le attività della Croce Rossa. I giovani, in questo percorso, hanno un ruolo decisivo: sono parte attiva del presente e una risorsa fondamentale per il futuro».

In occasione della Giornata internazionale delle malattie rare 2026, che si celebra il 28 febbraio, l’Università di Trieste, rinnova l’attenzione verso un ambito di ricerca in cui la dimensione scientifica si intreccia in modo diretto con i bisogni delle persone e delle famiglie. Le patologie rare – spesso complesse da riconoscere e da trattare – richiedono percorsi diagnostici più rapidi, terapie mirate e una presa in carico sempre più personalizzata: obiettivi che richiedono competenze diverse, dal laboratorio alla clinica, dalla genetica ai dati, fino allo sviluppo di nuovi modelli sperimentali.

In questo contesto, UniTS contribuisce con gruppi e progetti che lavorano per migliorare la comprensione dei meccanismi di malattia, affinare gli strumenti diagnostici e costruire soluzioni con un impatto concreto sulla qualità della vita. Un esempio arriva dall’area delle malattie epatiche rare, dove la ricerca si concentra in particolare sulle patologie colestatiche. L’Ateneo partecipa allo studio multicentrico nazionale dedicato alla ricerca di mutazioni associate alla Colestasi Intraepatica Familiare Progressiva (PFIC) in pazienti adulti con colangite sclerosante dei piccoli dotti, integrando dati clinici, biochimici, radiologici e istologici con analisi genetiche dell’esoma (con attenzione a geni come ABCB4). L’obiettivo è duplice: riconoscere forme genetiche dell’adulto che possono rimanere a lungo non identificate e contribuire a ridefinire l’inquadramento diagnostico delle colestasi criptogenetiche attraverso correlazioni genotipo–fenotipo.

Accanto a questo filone, è attiva la collaborazione con la Struttura Complessa di Genetica Medica dell’IRCCS Burlo Garofolo per identificare nuove varianti patogenetiche nelle colestasi geneticamente determinate in età adulta. La ricerca include anche lo sviluppo di modelli cellulari utili a studiare la funzione delle varianti individuate e, più in generale, l’identificazione di nuovi geni responsabili delle PFIC, un gruppo di malattie rare prevalentemente pediatriche su cui UniTS e Burlo lavorano in stretta sinergia.

Contributi scientifici: prof.ssa Lory Crocè (Gastroenterologia, Università di Trieste); dott. Adamo Pio D’Adamo (Genetica medica, Università di Trieste e IRCCS Burlo Garofolo).

Preparations are already underway for Trieste Next – the Festival of Scientific Research, whose 15th edition is set to take place from Friday 25th to Sunday 27th September 2026.

The 2026 edition of the Festival – promoted again this year by the Municipality of Trieste, the University of Trieste, Gruppo NEM Nord Est Multimedia, ilNordest, Il Piccolo, co-promoted by the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia with Area Science Park, OGS-National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics, SISSA-International School for Advanced Studies, will be entitled “The shape of thought. Interactions between brains and intelligences”.

“Since its first edition, Trieste Next has addressed some of the most pressing themes in scientific and cultural debate”, the organisers state. “The 15th edition, titled ‘The Shape of Thought’, invites reflection on what it means to think in today’s world, where brains, intelligences and systems interact in increasingly complex ways. The festival explores intelligence in its many forms – natural, artificial, emotional, social and collective – and examines how digital technologies and artificial intelligence are transforming cognitive processes and learning environments. The programme explores systems of thought as interconnected networks of bodies, machines, languages, cultures and institutions, as well as the responsibilities that arise when designing the future of intelligence, with contributions from guests working across STEM, the humanities and the social sciences.”

Following the success of the 2025 edition, the organisers reaffirm their aim to continue fostering dialogue on science and innovation in Trieste, further expanding the programme through meetings, talks and debates that will bring the city to life over the three-day festival and will, as always, also be available via live streaming. As in the past two editions, Trieste Next will retain its international outlook, complementing the extensive Italian-language programme with events held in English and collaborations with leading international scientific partners. “Once again this year, we look forward to welcoming researchers from across Europe, who will join the hundreds of PhD and undergraduate students travelling from all over Italy to Trieste each year to take part in the Festival,” the organisers add.

The “Trieste Next Award – Science Book of the Year”, dedicated to leading figures in science communication, will also be presented for the fourth consecutive year. Last year’s prize was awarded to Martina Ardizzi for "L’algoritmo bipede. L’avvincente storia di come mente, corpo e tecnologia evolvono insieme" (Egea).

From 25th to 27th September, the programme will feature three days of conferences, seminars and workshops, with more than 100 events and 300 speakers, as well as exhibition spaces in Piazza Unità d’Italia and activities for schools. 

TRIESTE NEXT

On the occasion of the fourth anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Transform4Europe alliance, of which UniTS is a member, has issued the following statement:

Four years ago, Russia launched a full-scale war against Ukraine, gravely and deliberately violating international law. Among the countless acts of aggression and suffering caused, one case that stands out is the forced displacement of Mariupol State University (MSU), one of the main partners of the Transform4Europe alliance. Our friends and colleagues at MSU continue to demonstrate, at great personal sacrifice and under constant threat, remarkable resilience, strength and courage in upholding European values and our shared vision for Europe's transformation.

“Standing with MSU means standing with the principles that define Europe itself,” stresses Dominik Brodowski, Acting Secretary General of the Transform4Europe alliance and Ambassador of Mariupol State University. “Transform4Europe remains firmly committed to supporting our partners at Mariupol State University.”

A delegation from Panama was welcomed at UniTS by Prof. Erik Vesselli, Rector's Delegate for Technology Transfer and Research Partners. The delegation represents the Panamanian scientific system and has come to visit the Trieste System institutions. It consisted of Prof. José Fábrega, President of the Panamanian Association for the Advancement of Science (Asociacion panamena para el avance de la ciencia - APANAC), Director at theTechnological University of Panama and professor of Hydraulic and Hydrotechnical Engineering, Environment and Environmental Technology, Prof. Mairim Solís from the The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies (GMI), professor of Cell Biology, Biotechnology, Stem Cells Applied to Regenerative Medicine and Health, Prof. Miguel Ángel Esbrí from the University of Panama, professor of Civil and International Law, and Prof. Luisa Morales, also from the University of Panama, professor of Mathematics.

The aim of the meeting was to define an operational plan to strengthen academic and scientific cooperation between the University of Trieste and the University of Panama, with which a six-year agreement was signed in 2024 for the organisation of academic and educational activities, specialised training courses and research programmes of mutual interest.

One of the key points discussed during the visit concerned doctoral courses. The University of Trieste is willing to offer Panamanian students access to its PhD programmes through the funding of scholarships on specific shared topics, in relation to the spectrum of scientific expertise available at the university.

The visit confirms UniTS's international vocation and strengthens its position as a scientific and educational hub capable of attracting and developing strategic collaborations at a global level.

After two and a half years, the Horizon Europe Green-GEAR project, focused on reducing the environmental impact of air traffic, has come to an end. Among the project partners was the Università di Trieste, represented by the research group of Prof. Lorenzo Castelli from the Department of Engineering and Architecture (DIA).

Currently, every flight crossing European airspace is subject to charges proportional to the distance flown and the aircraft’s weight, with rates varying depending on the country overflown. Flying through the airspace of Switzerland or the Netherlands, for example, entails significantly higher costs than crossing Ireland or Croatia.

These differences may lead airlines to choose longer routes to avoid more expensive airspaces: a strategy that results in higher fuel consumption and, consequently, additional and unnecessary carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.

With the aim of correcting these distortions and reducing the sector’s environmental impact, the contribution of the Trieste team focused on defining new charging models consistent with current European regulations, capable of mitigating disparities among States and encouraging more direct trajectories. The theoretical models were formulated using mathematical programming tools and validated on real traffic data provided by EUROCONTROL, a project partner.

Large-scale tests produced tangible results: a reduction of up to 1.46% in flown distance and up to 1.44% in CO₂ emissions. Considering that more than 10 million flights operate in Europe each year, even apparently small percentages translate into millions of tonnes of CO₂ avoided. Recent estimates indicate that flights departing from European airports alone generate between 130 and 140 million tonnes of CO₂ annually.

“Working on charging mechanisms that may appear purely technical actually means intervening structurally in the system,” Prof. Castelli emphasized. “By reducing economic disparities among national airspaces, it is possible to encourage more direct routes and achieve significant environmental benefits without compromising operational efficiency.”

The professor also acknowledged the key contributions of post-doctoral researcher Andrea Gasparin and PhD candidate Fulvio Vascotto, who worked on the project alongside him.

Green-GEAR represents the tenth European project developed by the UniTS research group over the past twenty years, always in collaboration with major continental stakeholders in the sector, and focused on the mathematical optimization of air traffic management.

The new Director of the Department of Engineering and Architecture, Giorgio Sulligoi, highlighted the strategic importance of this research, which is closely aligned with the European Commission’s objectives to reduce the climate impact of industrial activities, including air transport: “This is a crucial field of research for the ecological transition of the aeronautical sector. We are particularly pleased with the strong positioning of our group within the European landscape, further confirmed by the recent funding of a new Horizon Europe project that will extend the analysis beyond CO₂ alone, considering additional effects such as contrails and nitrogen oxide emissions.”

Most recently, the approval of FairSky has been announced. The project will broaden the analysis to the overall climate impacts of air traffic and will further strengthen UniTS’s role in European research on optimization and sustainability in air traffic management.

Davide Rossi, docente del Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche, del Linguaggio, dell’Interpretazione e della Traduzione (IUSLIT) dell’Università di Trieste, ha accompagnato il Presidente della Repubblica Sergio Mattarella in visita privata alla MEDIF – Mostra degli Esuli Fiumani, Dalmati e Istriani, allestita al Vittoriano, a Roma, nella Sala del Grottone. La visita si è svolta il 10 febbraio, in concomitanza con il Giorno del Ricordo, e ha visto il Capo dello Stato dedicare un’attenzione non formale al percorso espositivo, soffermandosi anche oltre i tempi protocollari per approfondire contenuti, fonti e scelte narrative.

Rossi coordina il Comitato tecnico-scientifico che ha curato l’allestimento della mostra dopo la scomparsa del prof. Giuseppe Parlato. In questa veste, ha accompagnato il Presidente lungo un itinerario costruito per raccontare le vicende degli esuli fiumani, dalmati e istriani e, più in generale, la complessa vicenda del confine adriatico nel secondo dopoguerra. Il progetto si fonda su un lavoro di selezione e organizzazione di documenti, fotografie, oggetti e testimonianze dirette, frutto di un comitato multidisciplinare, e nasce da un’iniziativa della Federazione delle Associazioni degli Esuli Istriani, Fiumani e Dalmati con il sostegno dei Ministeri competenti e del Museo Vittoriano e Palazzo Venezia (VIVE).

La MEDIF è pensata come luogo vivo, aperto e accogliente, rivolto in particolare a giovani e studenti, e invita a dialogare con il passato per costruire una coscienza storica condivisa dentro un orizzonte europeo. Anche l’allestimento concorre a questo obiettivo attraverso un impianto narrativo dinamico, giocato su variazioni di geometrie e prospettive, guidato da due elementi simbolici — un involucro scuro e materico, che richiama la densità della storia, e un nastro in acciaio corten, continuo e sospeso, come viaggio nel tempo. Ricco il percorso multimediale, con installazioni interattive che raccolgono eventi, testimonianze, nomi e volti; di forte impatto emotivo, l’installazione simbolica dedicata alla memoria degli infoibati e di Norma Cossetto. 

La presenza del Presidente Mattarella al Vittoriano si lega a un filo già intrecciato con l’Università di Trieste. Due anni fa, infatti, l’Ateneo giuliano ha conferito al Capo dello Stato - insieme all’ex Presidente della Repubblica di Slovenia Borut Pahor - la laurea honoris causa in Giurisprudenza, riconoscendo il valore di una sensibilità istituzionale volta a "perseguire una politica di riconciliazione, retta sulla creazione e sul consolidamento di spazi e di simboli dedicati alla memoria collettiva, quale fondamento di autentica pace tra i popoli", come recita la motivazione del conferimento. In quell'occasione, tra l'altro, proprio Rossi ebbe l'onore di leggere la laudatio. La visita alla MEDIF, nel Giorno del Ricordo, diventa così anche un segno concreto di continuità: la memoria non come gesto rituale, ma come esercizio civile di riflessione sul presente e di impegno al dialogo.

Federico Donelli and Federico Battera, faculty members at the Department of Political and Social Sciences (DiSPeS) of the University of Trieste, have recently returned from Mogadishu, where they took part as speakers in the course “Training and Capacity Building for Peace and Security in Somalia”. 

Structured around seven thematic modules, the programme involved 40 young Somalis aged 18 to 24—political science students and members of civil-society organisations—selected for their commitment to dialogue, development and peacebuilding processes. The project was funded by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MAECI) and promoted by ANOLF Regional FVG APS in partnership with Associazione SAGAL APS, with the collaboration of the local partner Rawdah Youth Organization. 

Hosted at the Rawdah Youth Centre, led by Ahmed Faghi Elmi, Donelli and Battera guided participants through a capacity-building pathway focusing on security, conflict dynamics and electoral processes, combining an international relations perspective with an in-depth reading of the regional context of the Horn of Africa. Designed as an interactive programme, the sessions alternated theoretical framing and analytical tools to interpret transformations in the international order with open discussions and dialogue, supporting the development of critical and analytical skills relevant to the Somali context. 

What made the initiative particularly meaningful was the quality of the exchange with the young participants: questions, reflections and debate turned the training into a process capable of offering depth and nuance that no external reading or desk analysis can fully provide. During the week, Federico Donelli also joined a live connection with BBC News Africa to discuss emerging regional dynamics in the Horn of Africa. 

The course is part of a broader framework of cooperation and academic dialogue involving Italian and Somali stakeholders, including the Somali National University, relevant Somali ministries, the Embassy of Italy in Mogadishu and the Embassy of Somalia in Rome, as well as the National Association Oltre Le Frontiere ETS – ANOLF and the International Observatory on Legality in Trieste. 

A second week of activities is planned in the coming months to ensure continuity and further strengthen dialogue between academic expertise, local perspectives and the engagement of younger generations in peace, security and governance processes in Somalia.